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Old 11-13-2007, 12:26 PM   #4 (permalink)
Camilsky
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Chaps!

If I could add my 0.02$:

dKH - carbonate hardness (what we all know) characterizes buffer capacity of your tank. How ?! If there is any source of free H+ (protons that lower the pH) H+ reacts with CO32- (the carbonate anion of which concentration is specified as dKH) yielding HCO3- (so called hydrocarbonate anion). In this particular way your free protons (that cause the drop of pH) are in bound state and they can't cause the drop of pH! Therefore carbonate CO32- buffers your water. The higher the concentration of CO32- the bigger buffering capacity/power of your water and the bigger value of dKH. It is important to have considerably high dKH because together with high value of it the general/effective stability of your water ecosystem is elevated.

I hope this explains the importance and the concept of dKH !
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