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Old 10-03-2007, 04:20 PM   #1 (permalink)
clownfish
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Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Fremont, CA
Age: 32
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Default First Salt Water Aquarium...

Hey guys, so, this is my first salt water aquarium, I have experience in fresh water. So I'm gonna ask a bunch of questions and I hope you don't mind giving me some pointers here. I have posted in other sections about skimmer selection, etc. But I think I'm gonna start anew and from the bottom to fully understand how is done and quit confusing myself and taking so much of your time. Anyway, here it goes:

What I have: 46 Gal. bow front tank (glass), Penguin Bio-Wheel filter, Glass lid, fluorecent light, heater, 40 lbs. of live sand, 15 lbs of live rock.

My tank's 2 1/2 weeks old today, the Nitrite level is not high, but it's not too low either, and pH is at 8.0.

About Skimmers:

Now, I have heard/read many different opinions about skimmers, I have decided to go with a Remora, BUT i have also heard that I don't need one while the tank is cycling, is this true?

About Live/Dead Rock:

Do I need to have all live rock or can I mix it up with dead rock? Reason I'm asking is 'cause of the price difference between the two. If live rock only is a MUST, can I gradualy add more as I go, so I don't end up using all my paycheck on it? or do I have to do it all at once? or like I said, can I mix it up?

What else besides rocks should I add as I go? and how often.

Lighting:

My lighting (from allglass aquariums brand) came with a fluorecent bulb, but I have heard I will need a special one if I plan to have corals in the tank. Is this true?

Invertebrates or Corals:

Are these hard to keep? when can I add them? how much? and what do you recommend for beginners?

Maintenance:

As fresh water aquarium owner, I used to do a 20% water change every 2 weeks, I also used a gravel vacum cleaner and soft scraper to take algae off the tank walls. Now, with a salt water tank how often is a water change needed, if needed, how much water and how is the sand cleaned? if necessary. Please give me some pointers/advice. I'm gonna cap this question: IS A WATER CHANGE NECESSARY WHILE THE TANK IS CYCLING? AND WHEN?

Things I have noticed in my tank:

I was looking at it today and noticed that some brown spots are developing on the sand bed and live rock. Is this a good/bad thing and is it Algae? The newest pieces of live rock I added recently do not have these spots, only the old ones.

That's pretty much everything I can think of right now, I'll ask more as I start reading your repplies when doubts arise.

Also, I live in Fremont, CA, if by a wild chance any of you know of a good, reliable place where I can buy live rock, skimmers, etc, please let me know. If not, well, a good, reliable website will do too.

A final detail: I plan to have everything HOT at the moment, I will use a sump and probably a canister filter as time goes and I gain more experience, but most importantly, I want to use my $$ on what's basic and important (live rock and other things you guys may recommend).

Thank You for taking the time to read this and I'll be waiting for your repplies. Laters.

Last edited by clownfish; 10-03-2007 at 04:56 PM.
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